Exploring Machu Picchu: Peru's Enigmatic Lost City of the Incas
INTRODUCTION Machu Picchu, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the world’s most captivating archaeological sites. Known as the "Lost City of the Incas," this ancient citadel was built in the 15th century and is revered for its mysterious origins, architectural brilliance, and breathtaking natural surroundings. This guide explores the history, intriguing facts, and essential tips for visiting Machu Picchu. History of Machu Picchu Constructed during the reign of Inca Emperor Pachacuti in the mid-1400s, Machu Picchu was likely a royal estate or a sacred site, though its exact purpose remains a mystery. The Incas abandoned it in the 16th century, possibly due to Spanish conquests, and it remained hidden from the outside world until American explorer Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Architectural Marvel The construction of Machu Picchu exemplifies Inca enginee...